In this atmosphere, NGOs started to evolve. NGOs were the only place in which people could gather and do something. By "something" I have in mind a broad range of activities, from holding computer workshops, talking about human rights abuses up to documenting torture inside the country.
So it is understandable that government started to react. At first it started his own "NGO"s which are better to be called a gNGO; Governmental NonGovernmental Orgs. One good example of these fake NGOs are the Organization For Defending Victims of Violence; ODVV. (Their site is www.odvv.org/statements/statements.asp but I did not make this one clickable so they will not know that I've wrote about them. It is VERY risky. The site is english and I linked the statements part.) With all of their luxury magazines, seminars, buildings and money, they have never told anything about the brutal violence which is happening in Iran. They only condemn Lebanon, Israel, Russian School attacks and even on the case of Saddam
As a nongovernmental organization which was originally established to help the victims of Iraq’s enforced war against Iran, the ODVV welcomes the sentence, and as the rest of the Iranian nation, calls for Saddam to be tried for the crimes that he committed against Iran.
It closes its eyes on a CAPITAL PUNISHMENT and claims to talk on behalf of the "rest of the Iranian nation". This gNGO always participates in international meetings and saya "We are an NGO and we are watch dogging violence in Iran and we ensure you that everything is GOOD" :)
So at first the government tried to start many fake NGOs (i.e. gNGOs) and put pressure on the real ones not to participate at International events and not to publish anything or start any website. They did not success so they changed their attitude by shutting down NGOs, arresting activists and sentencing them to long prisons and threaten others not to participate any event.
NGOs were our hopes for some years and we try to continue our activities in them. The government is also make more and more pressure on us and this is very dangerous. NGOs are kind of moderators. They make you go slower and more "internal" (accepting the situation, rules and even pressures to be able to continue). When they crack down the NGOs, younger people do not have any place to actively pursue what they want so they might commit violence, they might act radically, they might... . In the NGOs we were not politicals, we were not trying to access political power. After the crack down, people do not have any place to participation in their society as a CIVILIAN; this can lead them in the wrong direction.


